In modern medicine, prostatitis is considered the most common urological disease. There are several reasons that lead to the disease, they are rooted in bacterial infections and in the person's lifestyle.
Achieving remission of the chronic form and getting rid of acute pain is a difficult process, consisting of a wide range of procedures and measures.
Therefore, it is important to take certain medications for the treatment of prostatitis in men, they are prescribed when the first signs of an illness appear. Which of the modern drugs on the market are the most effective and quick-acting we will consider in this article.
It is important to note that this disease is sometimes misidentified with another prostate adenoma pathology. And although the causes and mechanism of development of these diseases are different, their treatment in some cases has similar characteristics.
Signs of Prostatitis in Men
In men, the first signs of prostatitis start with unpleasant and painful urination. It is necessary to wake up 1 to 2 times a night to use the bathroom. After a while, stinging or pulling pains will appear in the perineum and above the pubis; there is likely to be pain in the penis and anus.
The urination will be quick and painful, and the urine will be cloudy. Pain can occur during bowel movements. It turns out that the patient notices the release of drops of white secretion in the morning. The body temperature rises to 38 degrees.
Prostatitis is an insidious disease of modern urology. Men prefer to remain silent for a long time and hide their symptoms, only going to the doctor when the pain becomes simply unbearable. This is a frivolous approach to health. The consequences of this behavior can be very complex, including infertility and organ inflammation.
It is also important to note that, depending on the symptoms, prostatitis shows signs of other dangerous diseases such as cystitis, benign prostate tumors, and bladder cancer.
What medications are used to treat prostatitis?
A specialist, based on the state of the man's body, may prescribe one (or more) of the following forms of medication:
- Suppositories for rectal administration. These drugs improve metabolism.
- Injections. Promotes rapid drug penetration into the body, stimulates the immune and vascular systems.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - prevent the development of inflammatory reactions.
- Instillations. With this type of treatment, the medicine is administered by the doctor directly at the destination.
- Microcleaters. They are considered a popular method. Herbal infusions and decoctions are used as medicines, based on temperature and medicinal effects. It is performed before bedtime, the prostate after the procedure should not be overloaded and hypothermic.
- Tablets. Treatment of prostatitis with pills most often involves the use of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs. Especially in cases where specific pathogens have not been identified.
- Alpha-Adrenergic Blockers - have a similar effect by blocking alpha-adrenergic receptors in the sympathetic nervous system.
Each drug has its own distinct characteristics and may be suitable for one patient but not another. The most effective remedy for prostatitis is a remedy specially chosen by the physician for the patient, taking into account their individual characteristics and the characteristics of the course of the disease.
antibiotics
If it is determined that prostatitis is caused by bacteria, antibiotics should be prescribed. First, they choose drugs with a broad spectrum of action, meaning those that can be destroyed at once by several types of microbes.
In general, antibiotics are represented by three groups of drugs:
- Fluoroquinols;
- Tetracyclines;
- Penicillins.
Often, in treatment, suppositories are used that are used rectally (they are inserted into the anus). These medications effectively relieve pain and have antibacterial effects. The greatest penetration into body tissues is characterized by injectable solutions. They have a systemic effect, stimulating the immune system and the vascular system.
Analgesics
This group of medications makes life easier for many patients. However, your dosage should be checked with your doctor.
alpha blockers
A group of drugs that relaxes the smooth muscles of the urethra (urethra) and the bladder neck, thus promoting better urine flow.
The action of alpha-blockers is not intended to treat prostatitis, but to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms caused by the disease. In this case, the symptom is the development of acute or chronic urinary retention.
muscle relaxants
They have a similar effect to alpha blockers, but they target the perineal area, which is constantly at an increased pitch during prostatitis. Reduce pressure in the pelvic region, reduce pain.
Medicines that improve blood circulation
In any form of the disease, a violation of blood circulation is always detected, which leads to stagnation and does not allow the organ's tissues to recover. Therefore, in complex treatment, it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood circulation.
Herbal Medicines
Based on natural medicinal herbs. They reduce prostate edema, its inflammation, prevent stagnation, restore physiological fluid flow. Preparations based on pumpkin seeds, creeping palm fruits and sabal are considered popular.
Vitamins
Vitamin intake is necessary to strengthen the body's immune system, which suffers greatly during prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease strongly affects a person's protective functions, so vitamins are taken in combination with the main drug therapy.
Effective Remedies for Prostatitis
It is not possible to choose a single best drug for prostatitis that treats all men, regardless of the cause of the inflammation of the prostate adenoma. An antibacterial, even if it is at least three times effective, will not be able to help a patient with a parasitic form of infection and vice versa.
There are many effective agents for the treatment of prostate inflammation, but you cannot prescribe them after reading the reviews, even if there is no contraindication.