The insidiousness of the disease lies in the invisibility of symptoms at the initial stage of the development of prostatitis.If the disease is not detected in time, it enters the chronic phase, causing incessant pain, problems urinating, decreased libido and, in some cases, complete exclusion from sexual activity.The symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment may differ in men.In the absence of adequate treatment, approximately half of patients face impotence and infertility.
Causes of the disease
A common cause of prostatitis in men is a bacterial infection.The catalysts for the disease, as a rule, are hypothermia, various inflammatory processes occurring in the body and past venereal diseases.This is an incomplete list of pathogens.Other possible causes of the disease:
- Impaired blood circulation in the pelvis (stagnation causes inflammation of the prostate gland).
- Decreased immunity.
- Male hormonal imbalance.
- Prolonged abstinence, interruption of sexual intercourse or its artificial prolongation.
- Passive and sedentary lifestyle.
- Vitamin deficiency, lack of microelements.
- Allergy.
- Frequent hypothermia.
- Excessive physical activity, anxiety, stress.
Main signs and symptoms
Prostatitis is a disease that is easier to prevent than to cure.There are several options for its classification, but among them it is worth highlighting three main forms of the disease: acute, chronic and congestive.Based on the symptoms of the types of diseases described below, the doctor diagnoses the patient with one of the existing forms of the disease.
For acute prostatitis
The disease usually develops suddenly, as an acute inflammation with symptoms characteristic of this disease.In the presence of this form of prostatitis, the man's temperature rises to 38-39 degrees, cutting pain appears in the groin, in the anal area, behind the pubis.The processes of defecation and urination are invariably accompanied by sharp pain.
In chronic form
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis and its treatment in men are diagnosed more often than the acute form of the disease.At first, the disease practically does not bother the person.The symptoms, although similar to those of acute prostatitis, appear to a minimal degree.The body temperature can only occasionally rise to 37 degrees, and sometimes there is discomfort in the groin area and during urination.One of the characteristic symptoms of the chronic form is the characteristic discharge from the urethra.
Prostatitis often develops as a complication of any sexually transmitted infectious disease, for example, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis.During the disease, only mild symptoms appear: discomfort when urinating becomes more pronounced, pain in the perineum occurs more often, and fluid is released from the urethra during bowel movements.Often the signs are so slight that the man doesn't even notice them.
After a certain time, the patient experiences problems with erectile function.Doctors attribute this to the transition of inflammation to the nerves that pass through the prostate, responsible for erection.Chronic illness negatively affects a man's overall well-being and mood.Unusual irritability and dissatisfaction often appear.
When stagnant
This form of the disease is characteristic of men who lead a passive lifestyle and do not have regular sexual intercourse.Congestive prostatitis, as a rule, affects mature representatives of the stronger sex, but it also occurs in young people.The problem can occur against the background of chronic prostatitis, but its occurrence is due to other reasons.The main symptom of congestive disease is dysfunction of the genitourinary system.
The onset of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the excretory tract and detachment of the epithelium, which causes pain when urinating.However, even minor complications when going to the toilet for a man should be a reason to consult a urologist.Severe cases of congestive prostatitis involve the complete cessation of function of the urethra.
The second characteristic symptom of the disease is gradual erectile dysfunction.In men, with the development of congestive prostatitis, erectile function decreases and orgasm becomes dull.Over time, sexual dysfunction begins to develop very quickly.In addition, congestive prostatitis is often characterized by a characteristic burning sensation in the perineum or urethra in men.Symptoms also include itching in the groin area, increased body temperature and signs of intoxication.
Prostatitis diagnosis
Prostate examination is comprehensive and based on the patient's complaints (if any).An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a specialist in the field of urology, so you should immediately consult a doctor, even if you experience mild symptoms.During an examination of a man's genitals, it is important to confirm the absence of prostate cancer or adenoma.The possibilities of modern medicine are extensive, which is why the doctor offers a person only those examination methods necessary for specific symptoms.Diagnoses include:
- digital rectal examination;
- analysis of urine and contents of prostate lobes;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- take a swab from the urethra to detect sexually transmitted infections;
- biopsy;
- tomography of the male pelvic region.
How to treat prostatitis in men
It is not always possible to cure a sick person, but modern medicine is able to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis and achieve a stable remission.The duration of the period of calm of the disease depends on the patient himself.If the man follows the doctor's recommendations, the symptoms may disappear and not appear again.To do this, the treatment of prostatitis must be chosen correctly and comprehensively.
Compliance with diet
Along with drug therapy, correction of the patient's lifestyle and diet is of great importance.Following a special diet will help improve a man's overall well-being and reduce the symptoms of prostatitis.The diet should be used when primary signs of the disease occur, as a balanced diet helps to suppress the inflammatory process of the prostate.
Symptoms of prostatitis and its effective treatment in men include avoiding the following products:
- strong hot drinks (coffee/tea);
- alcohol, soda;
- offal, semi-finished products, canned food;
- bakery products;
- smoked, spicy and fatty dishes;
- onion, garlic, pepper;
- sour fruits;
- gas-forming foods (beans, cauliflower);
- mushrooms.
Dietary nutrition for prostatitis includes the consumption exclusively of easily digestible foods - many non-acidic vegetables and fruits, fish, lean meat.In the case of a chronic disease, a man should not completely abandon the above products, however, during periods of worsening of the disease, it is worth refraining from consuming them.Only a small amount of red wine is permitted.
Drug treatment
Regardless of the diagnosed form of prostatitis, a man is prescribed antibiotics.Doctors often choose fluoroquinologists, since drugs from this group are characterized by greater penetration into prostate tissue.Additionally, patients are often prescribed macrolides and amoxicillin.To reduce pain, the doctor may prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to the patient.
When diagnosing sexually transmitted infections in a man, there is a need for treatment aimed at eliminating the causative agent of prostatitis.The consequence of this therapy is complete recovery from the infection or the transformation of the disease into a latent form.In the second option, the infection will certainly appear in the future.Therefore, an experienced doctor responsibly approaches the choice of antibiotics, first carrying out the necessary tests.
Physiotherapy
The symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men involve a set of measures aimed at suppressing the disease.Physiotherapy is no less important than medication, as it stimulates the nutrition of prostate tissue cells and accelerates the healing process.To treat acute or chronic prostatitis, the doctor may prescribe the patient one or several effective physiotherapeutic techniques at the same time:
- diadynamophoresis (impact of low-frequency currents on organ tissues);
- ultrasonic phonophoresis (effect of ultrasound on the prostate, the effect of which is comparable to micromassage);
- microwave hyperthermia (a special device is used that affects the prostate using electromagnetic waves).
laser therapy
Treatment of prostatitis in men using laser therapy is prescribed for chronic and near-acute forms of the disease.According to reviews, the technique shows effectiveness in treating non-bacterial inflammation of the prostate.Laser therapy helps to achieve stable remission, remove infections from the patient's body and increase immunity.Through laser treatment, the time needed to eliminate prostate colds is reduced, increasing the effectiveness of medications.The procedure is painless and takes no more than 15 minutes.
Massage
The symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men bring a lot of inconvenience.To speed up the healing process, prostate massage is performed regularly.Thanks to the procedure, the secretion accumulated in the patient's prostate is removed, the blood supply to the gland is improved, which increases the effectiveness of local and drug therapy.Prostate massage should not be performed in the acute phase of the disease.Although the treatment method is extremely unpleasant for men, it is considered one of the most effective, so you should not refuse a massage.
Exercise
Chronic prostatitis in men is accompanied by stagnation of blood in the pelvic region.This leads to swelling of the prostate and creates favorable conditions for the proliferation of harmful bacteria.Insufficient blood supply to the prostate means that the organ does not receive enough oxygen and cannot function normally.Exercise is an effective way to improve blood flow to the prostate and reduce swelling.
- Kegel Exercise #1. Performed during urination.While tensing the muscles in the prostate region, hold the jet for a few seconds.Repeat 20-30 contractions during one set.
- Kegel Exercise No. 2. Performed at any time, in a position convenient for you.Contract and relax your anus muscles 20 times per set.You must repeat the exercise at least 2 to 3 times a day.
Folk remedies
Severe and acute forms of the disease require treatment in a hospital setting.Serious complications of prostatitis require surgery.At home, treatment of the disease is possible only in case of chronic relapse or uncomplicated form of the disease.Non-traditional methods aim to increase immunity, reduce pain and suppress infections.Below are the most effective folk remedies for prostatitis:
- Chestnuts.Prepare 200 g of peel with needles by kneading and pouring 600 ml of boiling water.The infusion must rest for 8 to 10 hours, after which it is strained and drunk instead of tea, adding a little honey.Also, the decoction is used for microenemas (250-300 ml twice a week).
- Celandine.Prepare an herbal tincture of hemlock and celandine by mixing one tablespoon each.components and pour 100 ml of alcohol.The liquid is infused for 10 days in a dark glass container.When the product is ready, strain the tincture and take it on an empty stomach every morning, dissolving a drop of the product in a glass of water or milk.Add 1 drop to the dosage daily, reaching 30, begin reducing the dose at the same rate (on the 60th day you will return to the 1-drop dose).
- Recipe with poplar buds.To suppress symptoms and treat chronic prostatitis, use an infusion of 1 tbsp.kidneys in a glass of warm water.After infusing for two hours, the liquid should be drunk a day, divided into 3 to 4 portions.
Methods to prevent the disease
Preventive measures for acute prostatitis or relapses of the chronic form of the disease are based on careful attention to health, regular exercise and giving up bad habits.Prevention of prostatitis in men includes several important rules that all representatives of the stronger sex, including healthy and young men, must follow:
- It is better to have a permanent sexual partner, as promiscuity often brings sexually transmitted infections that cause prostatitis.
- Have a regular sex life (ejaculation is the main preventive measure).
- Ensuring timely treatment of any urological diseases.
- Eat right.
- Lead an active life, play sports.
- Try not to get too cold.
As a rule, home methods of treating prostatitis in men are used simultaneously with antibacterial therapy.There are a large number of different non-traditional remedies to combat prostate inflammation, which help speed up recovery and increase the effectiveness of medications.